Analyze Attitudes Toward and Evaluate the Motivations Behind

Analyze attitudes toward and evaluate the motivations behind the atomic number 63an acquisition of Afri quarter colonies in the period 1880 to 1914 During the late 1800s, atomic number 63 was looking for a way to rectify themselves as a whole. With growing population and a steady crepuscle in available work, something brand- advanced had to be d ane. Countries looked towards Africa to serve as in the altogether colonies for the europiumans in order to better their own countries. During the European acquisition of Afri female genitalia colonies in the period 1880 to 1914 Europes attitude towards Africa was that Africa was the inferior ply in comparison to the Europeans.With the help of a unfluctuating feeling of nationalism, Europeans were move to acquire unseasoned arrives in order to im put up their motherlands force-out and economy with youthful available work. In the years from 1880 to 1914, Europes attitude towards the acquisition of Africas land is that the Europe ans were more mature race and felt as if it was their right as Europeans to take the lands for themselves. This controversy is supported by enrolment 11, in which Martial Henri Merlin, the governor of cut Equatorial of Africas speech in 1910.In this speech, Henri claims that it is the, right of a civilized, fully developed race to occupy territories which consume been left f onlyow by backward packs who ar plunged into barbarianism What we exercised is a right. This speech shows the attitude of the Europeans by verbalism that it is the Europeans right to take that land from the uncivilized people of Africa. Henri clearly views Africa as the inferior race by calling the rearward and barbarians. He also justifies his actions by calling it a right of the Europeans to do this.Another example of Europes attitude toward Africans is exampled by document 6 George Washington Williams in his letter to Leopold II in 1890. In this letter, it says, When he gave the black companion a cordial grasp of the hand, the black brother was surprised to find his white brother so strong that he nearly knocked him off his feet. In this letter, George is demonstrating how he can use the new advancements in technology, to fool the uneducated and uninformed African people that he is stronger and more dominant.These methods were used to acquire land by making treaties with innate chiefs shows Europes attitude and how they will do whatever they privation in order to acquire more lands. The motivation behind subjugation colonies in Africa starts with the opportunity to thrive economically. In document 9 from the resolving of the German Social Democratic Party Congress 1900, it states that acquiring new lands, correspondsto the greedy desire of the bourgeoisie for new opportunities to invest in new markets.This shows one of the motivations for colonization to invest and open new markets in the new lands in hope to make a profit. The desire for new markets in Europe was gettin g bigger and bigger now that the population was rising and jobs were fair scarce. Colonizing new argonas in Africa would lead to more imports and exports leading to more jobs which seemed sympathetic to most people. Supporting the idea of creating a better economy is document 4, which is a speech in 1888 by Joseph Chamberlain.In his speech he says, We have suffered much in this country from depression of trade. We know how more of our fellow-subjects are at this moment unemployed. This quote shows that Britains trade is declining with other nations and many of the people are unemployed. This is motivation for the British to colonize in Africa because with new colonies in Africa, trade would increase between Britain and the rest of Europe from the recourses Africa can provide. Colonizing in Africa would bring more money and more jobs to Europeans so it prompt people to do so.Apart from economic growth, Europeans also supported the colonization of Africa because is make the mothe rland mightful. In Europe, there was no room to have countries exsert their borders, meaning colonizing in Africa was the only way to do so. In history 1, Prince Leopold II had a conversation in 1861 in which he said, Colonies are useful, that they play a great part in that which makes up the power and prosperity of states let us strive to get one in our turnto lead to progress in every sense and prove to the world that Belgians are an imperial people. Colonies were not only used to exculpate wealth but they were also a sign of power. The more land that a country can acquire, the more of a threat they can be to other countries. Gaining power is a very big motivation for Europeans to colonize Africa. In this conversation, Prince Leopold strongly suggests that Belgians should see the colonizing as a timbre toward domination and more power and should support the cause. Another person to pass on the colonization of Africa is Benjamin Disraeli, the British prime minister. In his sp eech to the digest of Commons regarding the Suez Canal (doc. 0) he says, I have always and do now recommend colonizing as a political transaction, and one which I believe is calculated to strengthen the empire. Although Benjamin believes that it is not a vertical financial investment to purchase the land and hope for a profit, he finds that the new land will strengthen the empire by nailing its boarders to new lands in Africa. Power serves as a motivational factor because all countries want to be more powerful than its rivals and power comes from the expansion of a countrys boarders.Nationalism also contributes towards the power of a country and nationalism is displayed in document 12. Louis Bernard, a French colonial official, wrote in a memoir that he found the image of a victorious and hold France I was in a country of empire, an empire in which I participated instead of submitting, as it was in our annexed, Alsace and Lorraine. Louis believes that his country is better th an it is currently doing because of his strong sense of nationalism. Louis sees France as an empire which fought and didnt surrender.He believes that France could hold more power than what it currently wields now. His motivation to see France as an empire is why France is motivated to secure parts of Africa for themselves. Through the early 20th century, countries in Europe were looking to becoming more powerful than their rivals. With this need to be better, countries looked to Africa to expand their countrys boarders in order to gain power and put forward their countrys economy. Europeans justified their actions because they saw the Africans as barbaric and rearward people and thought that it was the Europeans right to take African lands.