'Conservation of Petroleum Products\r'

'PCRA aims at making oil color preservation a subject atomic number 18a movement. As part of its mandate, PCRA is entrusted with the task of creating awareness amongst the good deal ab start the sizeableness, methods and benefits of conserving vegetable oil products & vitamin A; emission reduction. To parcel out the message to the people, PCRA uses totally possible and effective media for aggregative communication. These let in electronic and press media e. g. TV, Radio, Electronic displays; abbreviate at the National and allege level printed literary works for specific target groups; outdoor publicity through and through Hoarding, Bus panels, Kiosks, Balloons, Banners Transliders etc.The focus of all the messages is easy to work through and practical conservation lips for the industrial, please, agriculture & municipal sectors. For effective communication to the target groups in semi-urban and homespun areas, messages are made in regional languages. line inter active programs like seminars, Technical meets, Consumer meets, Workshops, Clinics, van-publicity, Exhibitions, Kisan melas are conducted for spread of conservation messages and demonstration of conservation techniques.To give movement to the oil conservation movement, PCRA utilizes various platforms like the land environment day, World qualification day, various festivals etc. When creative press advertisements are brought out. over the grades, PCRA has create a number of films, TV spots and radio receiver jingles in various languages for promoting oil conservation. PCRA likewise publishes quarterly a journal and a newssheet. Active conservation Techniques (ACT), is a journal containing articles on technology by energy experts. It also brings out successful parapraxis studies leading to conservation of energy.The conservation news is an in-house newsletter highlighting the major activities carried out by PCRA in the core sectors. For the benefit of various target groups of fossil oil products, PCRA has developed literature containing simple ready to tool conservation tips and techniques. Special low cost fountain leaflets have also been developed to educate the plenty on the ill effects of pollution caused receivable to incomplete combustion and its impact on health. The channelize light world â€Å"Where conservation fails pollution starts”. anoint & splosh preservation FortnightIn order to establish awareness among the business deales closely the urgency of conserving petroleum products, the celebration of oil conservat ion week with the participation of PCRA and the unblemished oil industry under the guidance of the Ministry of oil colour & Natural Gas was started in year 1991. Considering the over whelming response and enthusiasm generated by OCW in the entire country, and to further increase the r separately as headspring as effectiveness of the oil conservation campaign the duration of the program was increased to a fortnight from the year 1997 onwards.The eco-friendliness of natural louse up stands etablished beyond doubt and it is being used in more and more large volumes by Power, Fertilizer, Industrial, Commercial, Domestic and Transport sectors. As the demand is increasing, there is large scope for gas conservation. Keeping this in view, the field fortnightly conservation campaign has been renamed as â€Å" rock oil & Gas preservation Fortnight” in place of crude Conservation Fortnight (OCF) since 2004.During the fortnight the entire oil industry under the guidance of MOP&NG undertakes various kinds of activities to emphasize the need and importance of conservation of petroleum products & environment protection. The activities undertaken include: dissemination of oil conservation messages through out door publicity, print media, electronic media, training programs, kisan meals, technical foul meets & distribution of literature in national as well as vernacu lar languages all over the country.The activities are carried out by the assure level Co-ordinators (SLCs) of the Oil Industry in each State under the directions of the Regional Level Coordinators (RLCs). Over the years the no. of activities undertaken during OCF has risen. In order to gain the efforts of the executing agencies, MOP&NG has instituted awards for the outgo performing; State Level Coordinators (SLCs), Regional Level Coordinators (RLCs) of the oil industry and the best performing States for the activities conducted during the fortnight.Besides this, State Transport authorities, empanelled energy auditors, industries in large, medium and runty categories, who have done exemplary work in energy conservation activities, school children, teachers and their institutions are also given performance awards for the year. Petroleum has brought enumerable benefits to homosexual civilization; quality of life and dynamic successfulness is fueled by this precious, miraculous resource. Petroleum is the life line of modern civilization.It is the source of energy for agricultural, industrial and transport sectors and keeps the wheel of other essential industries moving. In fact, there is no conceivable area where energy does non play its vital role. Petroleum currently provides 90 per cent of energy used for transportation, and while its benefits are astounding, the use of petroleum-based technologies also has cost. The environmental impacts associated with extracting and transporting petroleum hold open a major issue, as the extraction of petroleum can affect fragile ecosystems.However, oil companies continue to develop new techniques and enhanced recovery methods, which center the footprint of drilling equipment and the amount of land affected. mayhap the m«st serious concern, the combustion of fossil fuels contributes a variety of emissions to the atmosphere and releases carbon dioxide, a stiff greenhouse gas. These emissions have modified atm ospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, which play an important role in moderating global temperatures. Therefore, there is considerable have-to doe with in reducing our reliance on petroleum-based technologies.At the while of independence, India produced crude oil from only one inshore field in Digboi, Assam. At that time, the country depended upon imports for world(prenominal) oil companies controlled 90 per cent of petroleum products and the industry. With Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL), the doing today has increased to over 34 MMTPA by technology upgradation and assimilation. During this period exploration and ware drill has grown in its scope and has moved from onshore to offshore.Natural Gas Corporation associated with oil production, which was flared at the well head in the earlier day, is now being harnessed and supplied for power generation to gas-based power plants, as raw material units including petrochemical industry. Natural gas production has risen from ‘nil at the time of independence to about 29 billion cubic meters during the five decades of mean economic development and it is taken to the consumer through an massive nedeucerk of 4100 kms. Gas pipeline system Conservation Petroleum is an exhaustible resource and the industry has been certain of this attribute.To promote efficient and economic uses of energy, Petroleum Conservation and Research Association (PCRA) has been functioning for last two decades. PCRA has done enormous work in mass awareness energy conservation in industrial, transport, and phratry and agriculture sectors through energy audits and studies and by infinitely educating the users of petroleum products on importance and urgency of energy conservation. The task is enormous as it includes highly fit engineers, drivers or automobiles, housewives and farmers.\r\n'