Realism is a literary term which is so widely used as to be more or lithe meaningless except when used in contradistinction to some check movement, such as Naturalism, Expressionism, Surrealism. The original definition of realism by Sir P. Harvey was a loosely used term meaning fairness to the observed facts of life (especially when they are gloomy). Realism has been chiefly stir with the commonplaces of everyday life among the middle and lower classes, where character is a product of sociable factors and environment is the integral element in the dramatic complications. Realism in literature is an approach that attempts to contract life without idealization or romantic subjectivity. Although realism is not limited to any one century or chemic group of writers, it is most often associated with the literary movement in 19th-century France, specifically with the cut novelists Flaubert and Balzac. In the drama, realism is most tight associated with Ibsens social plays. Later writers felt that realism laid also oftentimes emphasis on external reality. Many, notably hydrogen James, glowering to a psychological realism that closely examined the involved works of the mind (stream of consciousness). The French realist school of the mid-19th cent.
stressed serious-mindedness as opposed to the liberty proclaimed by the Romantics; it insisted on absolute documentation, sociological insight, an accumulation of the details of material fact, an avoidance of poetical diction, idealization, exaggeration, melodrama, etc.; subjects were to be taken from everyday life, earlier from upp er-lower-class life. This emphasis clearly r! eflected the interests of an increasingly positivist and scientific age. French Realism developed into Naturalism, an associated but more scientifically utilise and elaborated doctrine, seen by some later critics (notably red critics) as degenerate. George Eliot introduced realism into England (William Dean Howells 1837-1920 introduced it into the United States). In...If you want to build a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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